Asanga Buwaneka Divulwewa

  The Independence Day of Singapore: A Journey to Sovereignty and Progress   Singapore, a vibrant and dynamic city-state, celebrates its Independence Day on August 9th every year. This day marks the anniversary of Singapore's independence from Malaysia in 1965, a pivotal moment in its history that transformed it into a sovereign nation. The story of Singapore's independence is one of resilience, determination, and visionary leadership, which has led the country to become one of the most prosperous and advanced nations in the world today. Historical Background The road to independence for Singapore was not straightforward. The island's history is marked by a series of colonial influences, starting with the British East India Company establishing a trading post there in 1819. This marked the beginning of Singapore's rise as a strategic trading hub. Over the years, Singapore was a British colony, then a part of the Straits Settlements, and later occupied by the Japanese du

  Trafficking and Children’s Rights: A Global Crisis   Trafficking, a heinous violation of human rights, has been a persistent issue affecting millions globally. Among the most vulnerable victims are children, who are subjected to unimaginable suffering and exploitation. Child trafficking encompasses various forms, including sexual exploitation, forced labor, illegal adoption, and even organ trafficking. This article explores the multifaceted nature of child trafficking, its impact on children's rights, and the global efforts to combat this grave issue. Understanding Child Trafficking Child trafficking involves the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring, or receipt of children for the purpose of exploitation. Unlike adult trafficking, where consent might be manipulated, in child trafficking, any recruitment or movement with the intention of exploitation is considered trafficking, irrespective of the child’s consent. The perpetrators often use deception, coercion, or abduc

  The Singaporean Flag: A Symbol of Unity and Identity The flag of Singapore is a vivid emblem of the nation's identity, unity, and progress. Designed in 1959, it became the national flag when Singapore gained self-governance from the British. Later, it was officially adopted when Singapore achieved full independence on August 9, 1965. The flag's design and symbolism reflect the nation's aspirations and values, encapsulating its journey from colonial rule to a thriving, modern city-state. Design and Symbolism The flag of Singapore is composed of two equal horizontal bands—red on the top and white on the bottom. In the top left corner, near the hoist, there is a white crescent moon beside five white stars arranged in a circle. Red Band : The red color represents universal brotherhood and equality among Singaporeans. It signifies the nation's commitment to fostering a cohesive and harmonious society, transcending racial, cultural, and religious

  Merrill J. Fernando: The Visionary Behind Dilmah Tea   Merrill J. Fernando, a name synonymous with premium quality tea, is a Sri Lankan entrepreneur who revolutionized the global tea industry. Born in 1930 in a small village in Sri Lanka, Fernando's journey from a tea taster to the founder of one of the world's leading tea brands, Dilmah, is a story of vision, dedication, and resilience. His commitment to quality, integrity, and social responsibility has not only transformed the tea industry but has also had a profound impact on the lives of tea growers and communities in Sri Lanka. Early Life and Education Merrill J. Fernando grew up in Pallansena, a village near Negombo, Sri Lanka. His early life was marked by simplicity and a close connection to nature, which would later influence his deep respect for the environment and sustainable practices. After completing his education in Colombo, Fernando embarked on a career in the tea industry, a path that was not typical for Sri L

  The Significance of Esala Maha Poya   Esala Maha Poya is one of the most significant religious observances in the Buddhist calendar. Celebrated predominantly in Sri Lanka, it marks a period of profound religious and cultural importance, commemorating several key events in the life of the Buddha and the history of Buddhism. Falling in the month of Esala (July-August), this day is observed with deep reverence and elaborate rituals, reflecting the enduring spiritual heritage of the Buddhist community. Historical and Religious Background Esala Maha Poya is notable for commemorating multiple pivotal events in Buddhism. It marks the Buddha's first sermon, the "Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta" (The Discourse on Setting in Motion the Wheel of Dhamma), delivered at the Deer Park in Sarnath to his five former companions. This sermon is significant as it lays out the foundational teachings of Buddhism, including the Four Noble Truths and the Noble Eightfold Path. Additionally, Esala P

  Banganupassana: The Art of Mindful Contemplation   Banganupassana, a term rooted in the Pali language, translates to "contemplation of the body." It is a core practice in Vipassana meditation, emphasizing mindfulness and the observation of physical sensations and processes. This practice, derived from ancient Buddhist teachings, serves as a foundational technique in cultivating awareness and insight into the nature of the body, and by extension, the mind. Historical Context The origins of Banganupassana can be traced back to the early teachings of the Buddha, who introduced various forms of mindfulness meditation as essential tools for achieving enlightenment. The Satipatthana Sutta, one of the key discourses in the Pali Canon, outlines four primary foundations of mindfulness: the body (kaya), feelings (vedana), mind (citta), and mental objects (dhamma). Banganupassana is the first and arguably the most fundamental of these foundations, providing practitioners with